What is it?

Seborrheic dermatitis, a prevalent and non-contagious skin condition, is typically manageable. Characterized by itchy red patches and greasy scales on the skin, often accompanied by dandruff on the scalp. Although seborrheic dermatitis is a lifelong condition that may subside with treatment, it can intermittently flare up over time. Flare-ups most commonly occur due to stress or seasonal and environmental changes.

While the precise cause remains unclear, it is often linked to factors such as excess yeast or oil in the skin or immune system dysregulation. The condition commonly manifests in infants under three months old, known as "cradle cap," and in adults aged 30-60, with a higher incidence among men and individuals with naturally oily skin or a family history of psoriasis. Additionally, environmental factors like residing in dry, cold regions can exacerbate symptoms. Treatment aims to alleviate symptoms such as itching and reduce or eliminate the rash, although there is no definitive cure for seborrheic dermatitis.

How is it treated?

While seborrheic dermatitis typically poses minimal harm to the body, coping with its persistent itch, rash and associated symptoms can be uncomfortable. Fortunately, effective treatment options exist, and in some cases, seborrheic dermatitis may resolve spontaneously. However, unlike in infants, spontaneous resolution without treatment is rare in teenagers and adults. If symptoms persist beyond two weeks, it's advisable to consult a dermatologist. Most adults with seborrheic dermatitis require a comprehensive treatment plan to manage symptoms, tailored to the affected area and severity. Treatment aims to alleviate visible signs of the condition while reducing itching and redness, often incorporating prescription products such as topical PDE4 (phosphodiesterase 4) inhibitors, topical corticosteroids or calcineurin inhibitors, or antifungals.

Being an active physician scientist, Dr. Raj Chovatiya possesses unparalleled expertise and access to cutting-edge treatment advancements. Regardless of previous treatment outcomes, we are committed to finding fast and effective solutions to provide relief. Schedule an appointment with the Center for Medical Dermatology + Immunology Research to embark on your journey toward relief.